
The six central regions ooze of a thousand year old culture. The newer parts much less.
The map of Japan is becoming clearer: I realise how our trip from the very north to the very south of Japan, starts and finishes in the newest parts which have only been japanese for 150 years.
HOKKAIDO in the north was included in 1868 and the RYUKYU KINGDOM in the south became a japanese prefecture in 1879.

The many small Ryukyu islands were a separate nation - balancing for 500 years between chinese and japanese influences - and allowing for profitable trade in and out of Japan (otherwise quite closed during this period when trade only trickled through Nagasaki.)
It would probably have been no problem for the rulers in Japan and China to take over Ryukyu much before 1879 - I am guessing they preferred the trade door.
The Ryuku nation was a kingdom - complete with King, Queen and subjects. Today they invest in keeping the history and myths alive - thus I can share with you this priceless video of a reenactment of a dance for the Royal couple.
And a castle with golden throne rooms. As is the custom in Japan where everything is built of wood, this castle burned down many times during history - finally courtesy of the Americans during the Battle of Okinawa. Behold however how beautifully it has been rebuilt in the 1990s and now provide enjoyment to visitors to Okinawa.
To complete the kingdom attributes, I share with you the fearful dragon that will eat anyone not paying taxes. Unfortunately a tax evader seemed to be among the visitors that day.
Our route through the Kingdom includes 5-6 islands: First, the main island - Okinawa Honto - with the castle Shurijo above - and where Frederic got his diving certificate. secondly, Zamami (one of the Kerama Islands off Okinawa), thirdly, Miyako Jima where I will spend my birthday touring the entire (!) island, fourthly, Ishigaki, and then either Iriomote and/or our goal: Hateruma Jima.
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